Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder comes in two forms: Bipolar I and Bipolar II. In Bipolar I, patients experience mania that is at least one week in duration and depression that is at least two weeks in duration. In some cases, mental health professionals may give someone a diagnosis of Bipolar I when these episodes are shorter but intense enough to put that person in the hospital. In Bipolar II, each stage is shorter, and the symptoms can be less intense. While it may be less severe, Bipolar II patients still need the same support, compassion, and quality of care as those with Bipolar I.
Bipolar disorder causes manic moods in which patients become so manic that they stop taking care of the basic things in life, ignoring work, family, and even money. Manic stages can involve impulsive behavior that puts the individual and those around him at risk.
These patients also experience stages of deep depression, the polar opposite of their manic behaviors. Depressive stages can involve suicidal ideation and put patients at risk, as well.
These swings do not happen for a few moments or even a few days, but for weeks at end in some cases.
Manic Symptoms
- Excessive energy levels
- Feelings of extreme elation
- Insomnia
- Irritability with others
- Racing thoughts
- Excessive risk taking
Manic Symptoms
- Feelings of hopelessness
- Low energy levels
- Insomnia or sleeping too much
- Disordered eating
- Fatigue
- Feelings of emptiness and detachment
- Avoidance of favorite activities
- Suicidal thoughts
As with most disorders, treating bipolar disorder can include talk therapy, medication or a combination of the two. If symptoms are very severe, patients may need inpatient treatment.
